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Cheick Oumar Sissoko (born 1945 in San, Mali) is a Malian film director and politician. ==Biography== As a student in Paris, Cheick Oumar Sissoko obtained a DEA in African History and Sociology and a diploma in History and Cinema from the Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales. He then continued his studies in cinema at the Ecole nationale Louis Lumière. On his return to Mali, he took up directing at the ''Centre National de la Production C inématographique (CNPC)'', where he directed ''Sécheresse et Exode rural'' ("Drought and Rural Exodus"). In 1995, he directed ''Guimba'' (The Tyrant), which won special jury prizes at the International Film Festival of Locarno, and ''l'Etalon de Yennenga'' ("Stallion of Yennenga") at FESPACO (the Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou). In 1999, ''La Genèse'' (Genesis) was released, which won Sissoko another ''Etalon de Yennenga'' at FESPACO. In 2000, he directed ''Battù'', based on a novel by Aminata Sow Fall which won him the RFI Prize for Cinema at Fespaco in 2001. He has created a production company called Kora Film. Sissoko and Oumar Mariko founded a political party, African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence (SADI), in 1996.〔Benito Perez, ("«La faiblesse de l'Etat nous laisse une place pour imposer des alternatives»" ), ''Le Courrier'', December 19, 2006 .〕 Sissoko is the party's president.〔("Présidentielle 2007 : OUMAR MARIKO, PORTE-ETENDARD DE SADI" ), ''L'Essor'', February 27, 2007 .〕 He was nominated as the Minister of Culture in the government of Prime Minister Ahmed Mohamed Ag Hamani on 16 October 2002〔("Liste du gouvernement malien formé le 16 octobre 2002" ), AFP (Africatime.com), October 17, 2002 .〕 and remained Minister of Culture in the government of Prime Minister Issoufi Ousmane Maïga, which was named on May 2, 2004.〔("Le nouveau gouvernement" ), ''L'Essor'', n°15196, May 3, 2004 .〕 On August 8, 2007, following the death of Minister of National Education Mamadou Lamine Traoré in July, Sissoko was named Minister of National Education, while remaining Minister of Culture.〔("Modification de la composition du gouvernement" ), ''L'Essor'', n°16008, August 9, 2007 .〕 He was not included in the government named on October 3, 2007.〔("DECRET N° 07-383/P-RM du 3 octobre 2007" ), ''L'Essor'', n°16046, October 4, 2007 .〕 Another film that Sissoko created was called "The Garbage Boys". This film tells a bittersweet story about children growing up in Bamako, Mali; it showed them fighting obstacles on a daily basis. The children portrayed in the film were shown having to carry their own desks to school, picking up garbage to make money, play in the streets, learn vices, as well as watch their mothers die in childbirth. The film seemed to have different effects on different populations. Author Manthia Diwara notes in their book that when observing different populations reaction to the film, the wealthier populations that saw the film felt badly for the characters and cried while the poorer populations of Mali laughed because they felt that it was true and that everyone should have to experience it 〔Diawara, Manthia. “Homeboy Cosmopolitan.” In Search of Africa, 237-76. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998.〕 The themes of the film, "The Garbage Boys" is in accordance with Sissoko's personal views in terms of promoting diversity and understanding. In an interview at the Festival au Desert as the Minister of Culture he states:
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